12 Types of Goldfish: A Comprehensive Guide to the Different Varieties
If you are planning to add goldfish to your home aquarium, this is a great opportunity for you. There are many types to choose from, from comets to fantails. Each breed has unique traits and needs, so it is essential to understand them in order to make the right choice.
No matter which goldfish you choose, be sure to isolate any new fish before bringing them into your established aquarium to prevent the spread of diseases.
Key points for goldfish care
Goldfish thrive in spacious tanks equipped with efficient filtration systems. Avoid keeping them in a bowl as they need plenty of room to swim and socialize. While goldfish do not require warm water, they prefer larger aquariums where they can interact with other goldfish. When decorating the tank, choose items that will not trap or harm your fish. Goldfish varieties with long bodies and smooth fins are suitable for outdoor ponds.
Exploring Goldfish Varieties
Comet Goldfish:
Known for their long bodies and vibrant colors (white, brown, gold, and red), these fish grow fast and thrive in both indoor and outdoor environments.
- Length: 12-14 inches
- Lifespan: More than 20 years
- Appearance: Long bodied with various colors
Shubunkin Goldfish:
Similar to the Comet Goldfish, Shubunkins have a long body with fins and a unique calico color pattern (black, red, white and blue).
- Length: 12-14 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Appearance: Long body with calico color
Sarasa Goldfish:
Sometimes called "painted goldfish", these fish have vibrant red and white patterns similar to the Kohaku Koi.
- Length: 12-14 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Appearance: Long body with red and white pattern
Fantail Goldfish:
A fancy goldfish breed known for its double tail and small body. Fantails are best suited for indoor tanks due to the difficulties they face with swimming.
- Length: Up to 7 inches
- Lifespan: Approx 12 years
- Appearance: Medium bodied with varied colors and double tail fin
Oranda Goldfish:
Characterized by a prominent growth (vein) on their head, orandas also have double tails similar to fantails.
- Length: Approx 6 inches
- Lifespan: Approx 12 years
- Appearance: Medium to small body, a wen on the head and varying colors
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Ryukin Goldfish:
Known for their small bodies and pronounced hump on the back of the head, Ryukins are available in red, black, white, or mixed colors.
- Length: Approx 4 inches
- Lifespan: About 10 years
- Appearance: Small body, with a hump on the back of the head
Ranchu Goldfish:
Ranchu Goldfish have a round body and lack a dorsal fin, making them ideal for small tanks.
- Length: Approx 6 inches
- Lifespan: Approx 8 years
- Appearance: Small bodied, without dorsal fin
Pearlscale Goldfish:
These fish resemble golf balls with fins due to their round bodies and raised scales.
- Length: Approx 4 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 8 years
- Appearance: Small body with round belly and raised scales
Black or Red Moor Goldfish:
Also known as Telescope Eye Goldfish, these fish have small body and bulging eyes.
- Length: Approx 7 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 8 years
- Appearance: Small body, bilaterally bulging eyes and varied coloration
Bubble Eye Goldfish:
Characterized by enlarged ventral bubbles beneath both eyes, the Bubble Eye Goldfish has a unique appearance.
- Length: Approx 5 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 8 years
- Appearance: Medium to short body, with abdominal bulge below both eyes.
Wiltail Goldfish:
This breed has long fins and tail, which is often seen in any goldfish variety.
- Length: Up to 8 inches
- Lifespan: Up to 8 years
- Appearance: Medium to small body, with long wings
Celestial Eye Goldfish:
These fish have bulging eyes that look upward, which makes them a unique variety.
- Length: Approx 4 inches
- Lifespan: Approx 6 years
- Appearance: Medium to small body, dorsally positioned eyes
Choosing the right goldfish depends on your aquarium setup and the space you have available. Be sure to consider each breed's specific needs and care requirements to provide the best environment for your new aquatic friends.
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